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Infertility Causes & Risk Factors

patient talking to a doctor in the office

In this article we are going to talk about some of the causes and risk factors associated with infertility.

Possible Causes of Infertility

There are many reasons a couple may have difficulty getting pregnant. Female reasons can include problems with ovulation, the reproductive organs, or hormones. Male reasons are frequently related to the health and amount of sperm.

Additionally, age is a factor in getting pregnant. As you get older your chances of getting pregnant each month decline. This decline occurs more rapidly after the age of 37. Age also affects a male’s fertility but is not as clearly associated.

The first step in getting pregnant is to have an evaluation. At MetroPartners OBGYN we understand this can be a stressful and difficult process and we are here to support you and work with you.

Infertility Risks

It is important that women seeking out assistance with fertility understand the risks of the procedures. With medications that stimulate ovulation like Clomid or Letrozole there is approximately a 10% chance of multiple gestations. Twin pregnancies are higher risk and have a higher rate of preterm labor and preterm birth.

Additionally, there is a risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The symptoms of this condition include abdominal distention, enlarged ovaries and abdominal pain.

It is important to talk with your doctor about potential risks and side effects of medication prior to starting treatment.